{"id":2631,"date":"2024-04-01T09:40:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T13:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spbbeauce.ca\/?p=2631"},"modified":"2024-03-22T11:06:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T15:06:49","slug":"plus-grand-que-nature-les-cartes-postales-tall-tales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aw-web.com\/spb-2\/plus-grand-que-nature-les-cartes-postales-tall-tales\/","title":{"rendered":"Plus grand que nature : les cartes postales \u00ab\u00a0tall-tales\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

On profite de cette journ\u00e9e du Poisson d\u2019avril pour partager une pi\u00e8ce surprenante de la Collection PR129 Claude Loubier, une carte postale de type tall-tales<\/em>. On y voit deux chevaux tirant une remorque contenant des pommes de terre gigantesques sur lesquelles est assis le conducteur de la remorque. Il s\u2019agit bien entendu d\u2019un trucage photo, mais notre curiosit\u00e9 nous a pouss\u00e9s \u00e0 faire quelques recherches sur l\u2019origine du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des tall-tale postcards<\/em> dont l\u2019origine remonte au d\u00e9but du 20e\u00a0si\u00e8cle aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"

Provenance : Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du patrimoine des Beaucerons, Collection PR129 Claude Loubier<\/p><\/div>\n

Tall-tale postcards<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019arriv\u00e9e des cartes postales de type tall-tales <\/em>remonte vers 1908. Ces images aux l\u00e9gumes et animaux plus grands que nature \u00e9taient cr\u00e9\u00e9es en juxtaposant deux photographies, l\u2019une montrant un paysage et l\u2019autre avec des \u00e9l\u00e9ments photographi\u00e9s en gros plan. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments en gros plan \u00e9taient pr\u00e9cautionneusement coup\u00e9s et coll\u00e9s par-dessus le paysage pour donner l\u2019impression de proportions tr\u00e8s exag\u00e9r\u00e9es comme celles qu\u2019on voit pour les pommes de terre de notre exemple de la collection PR129. Ce collage \u00e9tait ensuite photographi\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau pour donner l\u2019image truqu\u00e9e finale.<\/p>\n

On attribue l\u2019invention de ce type de trucage au photographe am\u00e9ricain William H. Martin (1865-1940), qui a travaill\u00e9 dans un studio de l\u2019\u00e9tat du Kansas entre 1908 et 1915. Ses cartes postales auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 si populaires que son studio en aurait produit jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10\u2009000 par jour. On mentionne aussi que la production pour 1909 par le studio du photographe se serait chiffr\u00e9e \u00e0 7\u00a0millions de cartes postales. Par la suite, d\u2019autres suivront son exemple, notamment les photographes Alfred Stanley Johnson, Edward H. Mitchell et Richard Miller.<\/p>\n

Ce type de trucage visait la production de cartes postales humoristiques sur les th\u00e9matiques de l\u2019agriculture, la p\u00eache, la chasse et les animaux. Certains y voient aussi une volont\u00e9 de projeter le mythe de l\u2019abondance dans les communaut\u00e9s rurales des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les temps \u00e9taient, au contraire, tr\u00e8s difficiles pour les agriculteurs am\u00e9ricains. Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est cependant surtout vu comme une volont\u00e9 d\u2019amuser les gens et de mettre en valeur les produits r\u00e9gionaux, le tout dans l\u2019humour et la l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les droits pour certaines des images produites en utilisant cette technique de trucage ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus au Canada, notamment \u00e0 la Canadian Postcard Co<\/em>. Des paysages canadiens ont m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s dans la production de cartes postales de type\u00a0tall-tales<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s populaire jusqu\u2019au milieu du 20e\u00a0si\u00e8cle, moment o\u00f9 la popularit\u00e9 de la carte postale en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral comme moyen de communication a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9cliner.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9daction :\u00a0<\/strong>Andr\u00e9anne Couture, directrice-archiviste<\/p>\n

Sources et exemples<\/strong><\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0Exaggeration postcards\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/strong> publi\u00e9 par History Nebraska<\/em> (en anglais)<\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0Tall-tale postcards<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb publi\u00e9 dans la revue Watershed (en anglais)<\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0Tall-tale postcards<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb de Gwyneth Evans publi\u00e9 par le Vernon Museum le 14 janvier 2022 (en anglais)<\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0Tall-tale postcards collection<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00bb publi\u00e9 par la Michigan State University (en anglais)<\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0Larger Than Life Images of Animals and Produce<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00bb de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019histoire du Wisconsin (en anglais)<\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0Exaggerated postcards<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019histoire du Kansa (en anglais)<\/p>\n

Pi\u00e8ce du Metropolitan Museum of Art – \u00ab\u00a0A unique bungalow<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb (en anglais)<\/p>\n

Article \u00ab\u00a0William H. Martin<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00bb du Smithsonian Museum of Art (en anglais)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On profite de cette journ\u00e9e du Poisson d\u2019avril pour partager une pi\u00e8ce surprenante de la Collection PR129 Claude Loubier, une carte postale de type tall-tales. On y voit deux chevaux tirant une remorque contenant des pommes de terre gigantesques sur lesquelles est assis le conducteur…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogue"],"yoast_head":"\nPlus grand que nature : les cartes postales "tall-tales" - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du patrimoine des Beaucerons<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aw-web.com\/spb-2\/plus-grand-que-nature-les-cartes-postales-tall-tales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plus grand que nature : les cartes postales "tall-tales" - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du patrimoine des Beaucerons\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On profite de cette journ\u00e9e du Poisson d\u2019avril pour partager une pi\u00e8ce surprenante de la Collection PR129 Claude Loubier, une carte postale de type tall-tales. 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